Coeliac Disease definition with Treatment
Coeliac disease is an autoimmune
disorder. Celiac disease, also known as celiac sprue. Celiac disease is an
inflammatory condition of the tiny intestine precipitated by the ingestion of
wheat in individuals with certain genetic makeups. It can occur at any age.
Coeliac disease is result by a reaction of the gut to gluten. Gluten is part of
certain foods mainly foods made from wheat, barley and rye. It is create
chiefly in foods but may also be in other products like medicines, vitamins and
even the glue on stamps and envelopes. Symptoms may occur in the digestive
system,
or in other parts of the body.
One person might have diarrhea and
abdominal pain, while other person may be irascible or depressed. Irritability
is one of the most generally symptoms in children. Other possible symptoms
include mouth ulcers, vomiting and abdominal pain. An itchy rash on the elbows
and knees, called dermatitis herpetiformis, may occur. Children with coeliac
disease may also have slow growth or weight loss, irritability, a swollen
abdomen and delayed development. People without symptoms are noiseless at risk
for the complications of celiac disease, including malnutrition. The longer a
person goes undiagnosed and untreated, the greater the chance of developing
malnutrition and other complications.
Anemia, defered growth, and weight
loss are signs of malnutrition. The body is just not getting enough nutrients.
Malnutrition is a sedate problem for children because they require adequate
nutrition to develop properly. The only effective treatment of CD is strict
lifelong complete avoidance of gluten found in cereals such potatoes, rice and
maize, nuts and red meat, chicken, fish, eggs and dairy products. A diet rich
in calcium and vitamin D and regular weight-bearing exercise are essential to
help prevent osteoporosis from developing. In addition, there are some
medications and vitamin supplements that hold gluten.
Treatment typically includes calcium
supplement intake along with estrogen replacement. Corticosteroids such as
prednisone have been used successfully in treating some patients with
refractory celiac disease. Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs are
potent medications with potentially serious side effects. Immuno-suppressive
drugs such as azathioprine and cyclosporine also have been used. Total
parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a methods of delivering calories, carbohydrates,
amino acids, and fat in liquid solutions via a catheter that has been put and
secured into a vein.
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